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The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for local, state, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
November 2026
Dallas-Fort Worth MSA. Multifamily
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The Month in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • DFW spent 2024 to 2025 digesting a delivery wave; by Q3 2026 the construction pipeline had shrunk to 29,700 units, down 28.6% year over year [1].
  • Demand caught up: 26,700 units absorbed year to date through Q3, up 27.7% year over year and outpacing deliveries [1].
  • Financing tightened first: agency 5-year money quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26 while the DFW average cap rate was 5.25% in H1 [2] [3].
  • The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, with two dissents favoring another hike [4].
  • The 10-year Treasury reached 5.24% on Oct 1 before easing to 4.94% on Oct 30 [5] [6].

Where We Are Now

  • DFW conventional occupancy is 88.1% in October, up 1.1% year over year, and effective rent of $1,511 turned positive, up 0.2% [7].
  • Concessions remain part of the lease-up reality: 49% of conventional properties offer them, with the average package at 8.9% of rent [7].
  • Negative leverage persists: DFW average cap rate 5.25% in H1 versus agency 5-year debt at 6.38% on Oct 26 [3] [2].
  • Vacancy fell to 9.4% in Q3, a second straight quarterly decline [1].
  • Population is still the offset: DFW grew 1.5% to 8.48 million residents in the 2025 metro estimate [8].
  • Texas momentum cooled: year-to-date job growth slowed to 0.8% through September, and the Dallas Fed cut its 2026 forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19 [9].

Where We're Headed

  • The next Fed decision is Dec 9, and futures price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike [10].
  • The rate floor stays high: 10-year Treasury 4.94% on Oct 30, 30-year mortgage 7.24% in the week of Oct 29, SOFR 3.95% on Oct 30 [6] [11] [12].
  • Supply keeps thinning: U.S. construction is below 480K units, the lowest nominal level since 2015, while DFW's pipeline is down 28.6% year over year [13] [1].
  • U.S. vacancy fell to 8.6% in Q3, the third consecutive quarterly decline, with absorption near 350K year to date [13].
  • Global yields eased: UK 4.9062% on Oct 29, Germany 3.31% on Nov 2, Japan 2.817% on Oct 30, ECB deposit rate 2.50% on Nov 2 [14] [15] [16] [17].

What It Means for Dallas

  1. Refinance math has reset. DFW owners with 2026 or 2027 maturities should model agency debt near 6.38% from Oct 26, a 10-year Treasury at 4.94% on Oct 30, and SOFR at 3.95% on Oct 30, not a quick return to lower coupons [2] [6] [12].
  2. Negative leverage is wider. DFW's average cap rate is 5.25% in H1 against agency 5-year debt at 6.38% on Oct 26, more than a point underwater. Deals still need low basis, low leverage, or strong conviction on the rent turn [3] [2].
  3. Fundamentals are turning. DFW conventional occupancy reached 88.1% in October and rent growth turned positive at 0.2%. Absorption of 26,700 units through Q3 outpaced a shrinking pipeline, but 49% of properties still offer concessions [7] [1].
  4. Buyers are stepping back in. Five conventional deals were reported in 60 days, including the 490-unit 75 West acquisition and a 432-unit South Dallas refinancing, with buyers targeting newer vintage communities across the metroplex [18] [19].
  5. Texas cooling tempers DFW demand. Texas job growth slowed to 0.8% year to date through September, and the Dallas Fed cut its 2026 forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19. Slower state hiring takes some edge off DFW's absorption recovery [9].
  6. National rates set DFW's floor. For DFW, the Fed's 3.75 to 4.00% hold on Oct 28, a 10-year Treasury at 4.94%, a 30-year mortgage at 7.24%, and futures pricing a 75% chance of a Dec 9 hike mean financing relief is not the base case [4] [6] [11] [10].
  7. Global yields reach DFW loans. DFW borrowing costs still face pressure from abroad: UK gilts 4.9062% on Oct 29, Germany 3.31% on Nov 2, Japan 2.817% on Oct 30, and the ECB deposit rate 2.50% on Nov 2 [14] [15] [16] [17].

DFW Multifamily

DFW's rebalance crossed into a demand surplus. Conventional occupancy reached 88.1% in October, up 1.1% year over year, and effective rent of $1,511 turned positive, up 0.2% [7]. Year-to-date absorption of 26,700 units is up 27.7%, while the construction pipeline shrank to 29,700 units, down 28.6% [1]. Vacancy fell to 9.4% in Q3, a second straight quarterly decline [1]. Rents are stabilizing as supply thins.

Average cap rate
5.25%
H1 2026 average; newer deals about 75bp tighter
Northmarq, Sep 30 [3]
Rent growth, year over year
+0.2%
Effective rent, October 2026
ALN, Oct 31 [7]
Occupancy (conventional)
88.1%
October 2026; includes lease-ups
ALN, Oct 31 [7]
Population growth
+1.5%
2025 metro estimate; 8.48M residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [8]

DFW Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

Estimated class bands set around the 5.25% average (Northmarq, Sep 30); no class-level cap rates were published.
Range chart of DFW estimated cap rates by class4%5%6%7%Class A4.6 to 5.0%Class B5.1 to 5.7%Class C5.8 to 6.7%avg 5.25%debt 6.38%
Estimated cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: Northmarq, Sep 30 [3] [2]

DFW vs. National Fundamentals

DFW effective rents fell 2.0% year over year in Q3 while U.S. asking rents rose 2.3%; DFW vacancy 9.4% vs. 8.6% nationally [1] [13].
Rent growth, year over year0%-2%-4%+2%DFW+0.2%U.S.+2.3%Vacancy0%5%10%15%DFW11.9%U.S.8.6%
DFWUnited States
Sources: ALN, Oct 31; Cushman & Wakefield, Oct 15 and Oct 14 [1] [13] [7]

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and DFW

DFW absorbed 26,700 units through Q3 while the pipeline shrank to 29,700, down 28.6% year over year [1].
MetricNationalDFWRead-through
Deliveries250K+ year to date through Q3, down 25% year over year [13]6.2K in Q2, lowest quarterly total since early 2023 [3]DFW Q2 deliveries down 24.4% year over year [20]
Under constructionFewer than 480K units underway, lowest nominal level since 2015 [13]29.7K in Q3, down 28.6% year over year [1]Both pipelines shrinking; DFW down 13.6% from Q2 [1]
Absorption vs. deliveriesNearly 350K absorbed year to date, up 14% year over year [13]26.7K absorbed year to date through Q3, up 27.7% year over year [1]Demand outpacing supply in both; strongest U.S. three quarters since 2021 [13]
2026 vacancy forecastVacancy down more than 90 basis points from Q4 2025 peak [13]6.6% by year-end, down 40 basis points [21]DFW vacancy fell to 9.4% in Q3, second straight quarterly decline [1]
Supply pressure by DFW submarket49% of conventional properties offer concessions, up 7.3% year over year [7]Average concession package 8.9% of rent, up 12.3% year over year [7]
Submarket rent trend, trailing 12 monthsUptown/Downtown/Park Cities +6.3%; South Arlington +4.4%; East Dallas +3.9% [7]Urban core leading; South Fort Worth and Las Colinas each +3.7% [7]

DFW Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Oct 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Oct 2026 [22]
Rent, year over year
Apartment List [23]
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS [24]
MF units permitted, 2026 through Sep
Census BPS [25]
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
Arlington$1,249-2.8%812684+12%
Carrollton$1,478-1.5%1,1500-100%
Dallas$1,321-0.6%4,8833,162-14%
Denton$1,207-3.5%2,508979-48%
Fort Worth$1,337-0.8%3,3485,226+108%
Frisco$1,727-3.0%4,562660-81%
Garland$1,281-3.4%48498+13x
Grand Prairie$1,382-0.9%240891+395%
Irving$1,432+1.4%30427+18x
McKinney$1,482-4.2%1,3911,179+13%
Mesquite$1,240-2.2%00None in 2025 or 2026
Plano$1,609-2.3%175611+366%

DFW Transactions and Deal Flow

Five conventional apartment transactions were reported across the metroplex in the last 60 days: three acquisitions, one refinancing and one joint-venture purchase. The largest was the 490-unit 75 West in North Dallas, acquired by a Machine Investment Group and RPM Living Investments joint venture [18]. Nitya Capital refinanced the 432-unit Interlace Apartments in South Dallas [19], and buyers closed on newer vintage communities in Arlington, Denton and Red Oak [26] [27] [28].

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
75 West [18]North Dallas (Park Central) [18]490 [18]Machine Investment Group and RPM Living Investments joint venture [18]UndisclosedSep 14 [18]
Interlace Apartments [19]South Dallas [19]432 [19]Nitya Capital refinancing [19]Refinancing, amount undisclosedOct 7 [19]
Truman at Arlington Commons [26]Arlington [26]358 [26]PCCP and RPM Living Investments partnership [26]Undisclosed, 2021 build [26]Oct 22 [26]
Resia Rayzor Ranch [27]Denton [27]322 [27]Spirit Investment Partners and Strategic Value Partners [27]Undisclosed, 2024 build [27]Oct 2 [27]
Ovilla at Legacy Square [28]Red Oak [28]288 [28]Sale arranged by IPA (Marcus & Millichap); buyer undisclosed [28]Undisclosed, 2023 build [28]Oct 20 [28]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Financing costs climbed into late October. Freddie Mac's 5-year fixed rate at 65% LTV quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26, up roughly 30 to 50 basis points from late August [2]. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the month at 4.94% on Oct 30, down from 5.24% on Oct 1 [6] [5]. SOFR held at 3.95% on Oct 30 [12]. Agency lending remains the workhorse, with a combined $176 billion purchase cap for 2026 and half of volume required to be mission-driven [29].

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Indicative 5-year agency fixed rate at each dated quote. Hover the points.
6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%Jan 20Mar 9Aug 315.42%5.29%6.07%
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [2]

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to multifamily owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA, Nov 24 [29]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA, Nov 24 [29]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (1.25x / 65%)6.23-6.38%BWE, Oct 26 [2]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.95-6.35% / 5.98-6.38% / 6.01-6.41%BWE, Oct 26 [2]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x6.18-6.33% / 6.19-6.34% / 6.10-6.25%BWE, Oct 26 [2]
Max LTV / min DSCRAgency tiers run to 80% LTV at 1.25x; best pricing at 55 to 65% LTV and 1.35 to 1.55x. Loans actually closing averaged 63.3% LTV and 1.43x in Q2BWE, Aug 31; CBRE, Q2 2026 [30]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 6.1 to 7.1% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)Crittenden; New York Fed , Oct 1 (Estimated)
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.9 to 8.4% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)RRA Capital; New York Fed, Oct 1 (Estimated)
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.43% to 6.63%Northmarq, Aug 25 [31]
30-year home mortgage (context)7.24%Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29 [11]
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [29] [2] [30] [31] [11] [32] [33]

Texas

Texas lost momentum in the third quarter. Payrolls fell in September, pulling year-to-date job growth to 0.8%, well below the state's 2% long-run average [9]. The Dallas Fed cut its 2026 forecast to 0.9% on Oct 19, from 1.7% in August [9]. Manufacturing wage pressure also reversed, with the Dallas Fed index falling to 20.8 in October from 27.4 [34]. Slower state hiring tempers the demand tailwind behind DFW's absorption recovery.

Texas job growth, H1 2026
1.9% annualized
Year to date through Sep: 0.8%
Dallas Fed, Aug 17 and Oct 19 [35] [9]
2026 employment forecast
0.9%
Cut Oct 19 from 1.7%. Range 0.6 to 1.2%
Dallas Fed, Oct 19 [9]
Manufacturing wage index
20.8
Oct reading, down from 27.4 in Sep
Dallas Fed, Oct 26 [34]
Labor supply
Tightening
Unemployment 4.4% in Sep, unchanged from Aug
Dallas Fed, Oct 19 [9]

Texas Job Growth vs. Long-Run Average

Annualized job growth versus the state's 2% long-run average. Hover bars.
0%1%2%Long-run avg2%H1 20261.9%2026 YTD0.8%2026 fcst0.9%
Sources: Dallas Fed, Aug 17 and Oct 19 [9] [35]

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit DFW net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceTexas FAIR Plan residential rate changes took effect Sep 1 [36]First renewals at the new rates land this quarter; FAIR Plan does not cover commercial multifamily [36]
Property tax2026 apartment appraisals: Dallas County +19.6% to $81.8B; Tarrant County +23.8% to $45.3B, after +25% in 2025 (Estimated)Effective rates about 2.0% (Dallas) and 2.1% (Tarrant); higher values mean higher bills (Estimated)
Population and migrationDFW #1 in U.S. with +100K residents and +47K households year over year through MarCore demand driver for absorption
Energy sectorBrent $96.02 and WTI $91.48 on Sep 1; Strait of Hormuz flows 4.9 million barrels a day in Q2 against 21.6 million before the conflictSupports Houston and Permian jobs; indirect DFW benefit
Peer metros (Q2 2026)Houston is turning at the same time as DFW [37]
Sources: TFPA, Jul 1; Northmarq, Aug 19 [36] [37] [38] [39]

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, with two dissents favoring another hike [4]. The 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [6], and the 30-year mortgage slipped to 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [40]. September PCE inflation ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core [41]. Futures now price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Dec 9 meeting [10].

10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Oct 30. Down from 5.24% on Oct 1
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [6] [5]
Fed Funds Target
3.75 to 4.00%
Held Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote
Federal Reserve, Oct 28 [4] [42]
SOFR
3.95%
Oct 30. Up from 3.87% on Oct 1
New York Fed, Oct 30 [12]
Next Fed Meeting
Dec 9
Futures price about a 75% chance of a hike
CME FedWatch via CNBC, Nov 1 [10]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.6%
Jul CPI 3.4%. Sep PCE 3.6% (core 3.1%)
BLS, Aug 12; BEA, Oct 29 [43] [41]

The Rate Stack: How a DFW Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the policy rate to what a borrower pays: Fed midpoint 3.875% [42], Treasury 4.94% Oct 30 [6], agency 6.38% Oct 26.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.875%+1.07%+1.44% spread10-year Treasury 4.94%Agency 5-year 6.38%0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve, Oct 28; U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Capital Markets, Oct 26 [42] [6] [2]

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

The 30-year mortgage sits 2.30 points over the 10-year Treasury, above the 1980 to date average of 1.84 points [11] [6].
10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Daily close, Oct 30
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [6]
30-Year Mortgage
7.24%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29
Freddie Mac, Oct 29 [11]
Spread, latest month
2.30 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
Freddie Mac, Oct 29; Treasury, Oct 30 [11] [6]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: U.S. Treasury and Freddie Mac, monthly averages through Oct 29, 2026; FRED for the 10-year before 2026 [6] [11] [44]

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved lower over the month. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was 4.94% on Oct 30 [6], with the UK gilt at 4.9062% on Oct 29 [14], Germany at 3.31% on Nov 2 [15] and Japan at 2.817% on Oct 30 [16]. The Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.75% to 4.00% on Oct 28 [4], and the ECB deposit rate stood at 2.50% on Nov 2 [17]. Lower global yields ease pressure on U.S. borrowing costs.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0%2%4%6%United States4.94%United Kingdom4.91%Germany3.31%Japan2.82%
Sources: U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Bank of England, Oct 29; Deutsche Bundesbank, Nov 2; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [6] [14] [15] [16]

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy DFW cares
European Central BankDeposit facility 2.50% on Nov 2 [17]Keeps global yields anchored higher and funding costs elevated
Bank of EnglandBank Rate 3.75% on Oct 30 [14]Gilt yields at 4.9062% on Oct 29, an inflation worry [14]
Bank of JapanPolicy rate 1.25%, held Oct 31 [45]. JGB 10-year 2.817% on Oct 30 [16]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Hormuz supply risk (Estimated)Energy prices feed into inflation and the Fed's policy posture
U.S. dollarIndex 99.16 on Sep 4, down 0.5% over the month and up 1.4% year to date (Estimated)A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers
Sources: ECB, Nov 2; Bank of England, Oct 30; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [17] [14] [16] [45] [46] [47]

Sources

Show the 47 sources cited in this edition
  1. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Dallas/Fort Worth Multifamily Q3 2026
  2. BWE: RHS 538 GRRHP Property types Affordable housing Build-to-rent Hospitality Industrial Manufactured housi
  3. Northmarq: Dallas-Fort Worth Multifamily Market Insights
  4. Federal Reserve: FOMC statement, Oct 28, 2026
  5. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  6. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  7. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Dallas-Fort Worth, October 2026
  8. Census: Metropolitan statistical area population estimates, Vintage 2025
  9. Dallas Fed: Dallas Fed: Texas employment forecast weakens
  10. CNBC: 3 big things were watching in the stock market this week
  11. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  12. New York Fed: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) data
  13. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  14. Bank of England: Database series IUDBEDR, Bank Rate
  15. Bundesbank: Daily yield of the current 10-year Federal bond
  16. Japan Ministry of Finance: Japanese Government Bonds interest rate, 10-year
  17. ECB: Key ECB interest rates, deposit facility
  18. Bisnow: Machine Investment Group Buys 490-Unit Multifamily Property In North Dallas: The DFW Deal Sheet Atlanta Atlanta Austin
  19. REBusiness: Nitya Capital Refinances 432-Unit Apartment Community in South Dallas
  20. Matthews: Dallas-Fort Worth, TX Multifamily Market Report Q2 2026
  21. D Magazine: DFW Apartment Market Rebalances as Demand Outpaces New Supply
  22. Apartment List: Apartment List rent estimates, Oct 2026
  23. Apartment List: Apartment List rent growth year over year, Oct 2026
  24. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, 2025 annual
  25. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, year to date through Sep 2026
  26. REBusiness: Partnership Acquires 358-Unit Apartment Community in Arlington
  27. REBusiness: Partnership Acquires 322-Unit Apartment Community in Denton, Texas
  28. REBusiness: IPA Arranges Sale of 288-Unit Apartment Complex in Red Oak, Texas
  29. FHFA: U.S. Federal Housing Announces 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  30. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 31, 2026
  31. Northmarq: Commercial mortgage rates and spreads, as of Aug 25, 2026
  32. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  33. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  34. Dallas Fed: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
  35. Dallas Fed: Momentum builds in the Texas economy; wage pressures broaden
  36. Texas FAIR Plan: Texas FAIR Plan Association TFPA Approved Rate Changes and Annual Adjustment Updates
  37. Northmarq: Houston Multifamily Market Insights
  38. Houston Chronicle: New 19-story student housing tower near Texas A&M
  39. Northmarq: Houston Multifamily Market Insights
  40. Freddie Mac: Mortgage Rates
  41. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, September 2026
  42. New York Fed: Effective Federal Funds Rate data, with target range
  43. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026
  44. FRED: DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  45. Trading Economics: News Summary Stats Forecast Alerts Actual 2.7720 Daily Change 0.002% Monthly -0.33% Yearly 1.
  46. Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), 99.16 on Sep 4, 2026
  47. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI spot prices (Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1, 2026)
Disclosures. Compiled Nov 2, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Not investment advice.
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