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Monthly multifamily market intelligence

The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for local, state, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
October 2026
Austin MSA. Multifamily
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The Month in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • Conventional occupancy ended September at 88.6%, up 3.6% year over year; effective rents of $1,462 were down 1.7% [1].
  • Renters absorbed 15,667 conventional units over 12 months, more than double the 7,557 delivered [1].
  • Q2 brought the first quarterly rent gain since fall 2022, up 1.3%; Class A was down 0.8%, Class B 3.9%, Class C 11.6% year over year [2].
  • Metro population rose 2.1% to 2.62 million in 2025, adding demand as permits slowed [3][4].
  • Agency 5-year debt was 6.07% on Aug 31 versus a 5.7% Q1 average cap rate, about 37 basis points of negative leverage [5][6].

Where We Are Now

  • The turn is holding: September conventional occupancy was 88.6% and rents were down only 1.7% year over year [1].
  • Demand is ahead of supply: 15,667 conventional units absorbed versus 7,557 delivered over 12 months [1].
  • Austin still trails national momentum: Q2 asking rents fell 1.2% year over year versus a 1.5% U.S. gain; vacancy was 12.7% versus 8.9% [7].
  • Deliveries are thinning: 14,600 units were under construction in Q1 and permitting has fallen sharply [6][4].
  • Buyers returned: Knightvest bought 1,027 North Austin units reported Sep 3; Haven added 309 in Kyle and 264 in Pflugerville [8][9][10].
  • Debt got costlier: 10-year Treasury 5.24% on Oct 1; SOFR 3.87% on Oct 1; agency 5-year 6.07% on Aug 31 [11][12][5].

Where We're Headed

  • The Fed path is higher: the target range is 3.75 to 4.00% after the Sep 16 unanimous hike [13][14].
  • Futures price about an 86% chance of a hold at the Oct 27 to 28 meeting after the weak September jobs report [15].
  • Supply relief should continue: permits are down sharply and Q1 under construction was 14,600 units [4][6].
  • Texas growth is slower: the 2026 forecast was cut to 1.7% on Aug 21; year-to-date growth was 1.6% through July [16].
  • Costs are mixed: Travis apartment appraisals rose 5.4 to 6.4% in 2026, milder than Dallas and Tarrant [17].
  • Global yields keep pressure on Austin debt: UK 4.92% on Sep 30, Germany 3.60% on Oct 1, Japan 3.09% on Oct 1 [18][19][20].

What It Means for Austin

  1. Refinance math has tightened. Austin owners facing 2026 or 2027 maturities should underwrite agency 5-year debt at 6.07% from Aug 31, with SOFR 3.87% on Oct 1 keeping bridge money expensive [5][12].
  2. Negative leverage still caps pricing. Austin’s 5.7% Q1 average cap rate sits below 6.07% agency debt, about 37 basis points of negative leverage, so buyers need rent growth or lower bases to clear returns [6][5].
  3. Fundamentals are improving from low base. September conventional occupancy reached 88.6%, up 3.6% year over year, while effective rents of $1,462 were down 1.7%; Q2 brought the first quarterly rent gain since fall 2022 [1][2].
  4. Supply wave is finally thinning. Austin absorbed 15,667 conventional units over 12 months against 7,557 delivered, permits have fallen sharply, and Q1 under construction was 14,600 units; Knightvest’s 1,027-unit buy shows capital returning [1][4][6][8].
  5. Texas growth still supports Austin. Texas job growth slowed to 1.6% year to date through July and the 2026 forecast was cut to 1.7% on Aug 21, but Austin still benefits from 2.1% metro population growth to 2.62 million [16][3].
  6. National rates set Austin’s ceiling. For Austin, the Fed’s Sep 16 hike to 3.75 to 4.00% and the 10-year Treasury at 5.24% on Oct 1 mean higher coupons and a slower price recovery even as fundamentals improve [13][11].
  7. Global yields reach Austin loans. Austin borrowing costs stay pressured when UK gilts are 4.92% on Sep 30, Germany 3.60% on Oct 1 and Japan 3.09% on Oct 1; the ECB deposit rate reached 2.50% on Oct 2 [18][19][20][21].

Austin Multifamily

Austin's recovery is holding. Conventional occupancy reached 88.6% in September, up 3.6% from a year earlier, while effective rents of $1,462 were down just 1.7% [1]. Renters absorbed 15,667 conventional units over the past 12 months, more than double the 7,557 delivered [1]. Q2 brought the first quarterly rent gain since fall 2022, up 1.3% [2]. With permits down sharply and metro population up 2.1% to 2.62 million [3], the supply-demand balance keeps improving.

Average cap rate
5.7%
Q1 2026 average, all classes
Matthews, Mar 24 [6]
Rent growth
-1.7%
Effective rent, September 2026
ALN, Sep 30 [1]
Occupancy (conventional)
88.6%
September 2026; includes lease-ups
ALN, Sep 30 [1]
Population growth
+2.1%
2025 metro estimate; 2.62M residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [3]

Austin Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

Estimated class bands set around the 5.7% average (Matthews, Mar 24); no class-level cap rates were published.
Range chart of Austin estimated cap rates by class4%5%6%7%Class A5.0 to 5.4%Class B5.5 to 6.1%Class C6.2 to 7.1%avg 5.7%debt 6.07%
Estimated cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: Matthews, Mar 24 [6] [5]

Austin vs. National Fundamentals

Austin asking rents fell 1.2% year over year in Q2 against a 1.5% U.S. gain; vacancy of 12.7% topped the 8.9% national rate [7].
Rent growth, year over year0%-2%-4%+2%Austin-1.7%U.S.+1.5%Vacancy0%5%10%15%Austin11.4%U.S.8.9%
AustinUnited States
Sources: ALN, Sep 30; Cushman & Wakefield, Jul 14 [7] [1]

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and Austin

The delivery wave is ending. Austin absorbed 15,667 conventional units over 12 months against 7,557 added [1].
MetricNationalAustinRead-through
Deliveries88K in Q2, down 27% from a year ago [7]2,000 units in Q1 2026 [6]Austin's pipeline is thinning as starts and permits fall [4]
Under construction475,000 units, 3.5% of inventory [7]14,600 units in Q1 2026 [6]Permitting has fallen sharply; starts keep declining [4]
Absorption vs. deliveries362K absorbed vs 358K delivered, four quarters [7]3,800 absorbed vs 2,000 delivered in Q1; 13,200 absorbed in H1 [6] [7]Demand exceeded supply; Austin ranked fourth nationally in H1 absorption [7]
2026 vacancy forecastPeaked, now tightening [7]Conventional occupancy 88.6% in Sep, up 3.6% YoY [1]Rents rose 1.3% in Q2, first quarterly gain since fall 2022 [2]
Supply pressure by submarketCentral Austin, South Austin (Congress and Lamar corridors), North and Northeast (Parmer, Mueller) carry the most 2025 to 2026 deliveries [22]Concessions and flexible terms in use at newly delivered communities [22]
Rent trend by class, year over yearClass A -0.8%; Class B -3.9%; Class C -11.6% [2]Top of market stabilizing first; older product still repricing [2]

Austin Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Sep 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Sep 2026 [23]
Rent, year over year
Apartment List [24]
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS [25]
MF units permitted, 2026 through Aug
Census BPS [26]
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
Austin$1,326-2.3%6,4592,728-37%
Cedar Park$1,452+0.5%00n/a, no 2025 permits
Georgetown$1,374+3.3%3080-100%
Kyle$1,242-7.7%3860-100%
Leander$1,471-2.3%3720-100%
Pflugerville$1,433-1.6%423100-65%
Round Rock$1,327-0.4%3160-100%

Austin Transactions and Deal Flow

Knightvest Capital bought a 1,027-unit, three-property North Austin portfolio from LYND, arranged by Newmark and reported Sep 3, the largest Austin trade of the period [8]. California-based Haven Housing added two suburban acquisitions: 309 units in Kyle and 264 units in Pflugerville [9] [10]. JPI will develop a $90 million project in northwest Austin [27]. Out-of-state buyers keep targeting Austin's suburbs.

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
Enclave at La Frontera (411), Lakeside at La Frontera (366), Legends Lake Creek (250) [8]Round Rock and North Austin [8]1,027 [8]Knightvest Capital; sold by LYND (Newmark) [8]Undisclosed, "big discount" to prior trade [8]Sep 3 [8]
Jefferson Pearson Ranch [27]Northwest Austin [27]JPI; $90M project on 9.3 acres in the Pearson Ranch development [27]Development [27]Aug 18 [27]
Hays Park Apartments [9]Kyle [9]309 [9]Haven Housing (California); garden-style, 14.9 acres [9]UndisclosedJul 14 [9]
Wells Park Apartments [10]Pflugerville [10]264 [10]Haven Housing (California); 2018 build [10]UndisclosedAug 17 [10]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Financing costs moved up into October: the 30-year home mortgage rate hit 7.28% in the week of Oct 1, up 57 basis points from 6.71% on Sep 3, and the 10-year Treasury yield reached 5.24% on Oct 1 [28][29][11]. Agency lending remains the workhorse for apartment deals, with a combined $176 billion purchase cap for 2026 and half of volume required to be mission-driven [30]. SOFR stood at 3.87% on Oct 1, keeping floating-rate bridge money near 6 to 8% [12].

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Indicative 5-year agency fixed rate at each dated quote. Hover the points.
6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%Jan 20Mar 9Aug 315.42%5.29%6.07%
Sources: BWE, Aug 31 [5]

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to multifamily owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA, Nov 24 [30]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA, Nov 24 [30]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (1.25x / 65%)5.92-6.07%BWE, Aug 31 [5]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.56-5.96% / 5.62-6.02% / 5.68-6.08%BWE, Aug 31 [5]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x5.87-6.02% / 5.92-6.07% / 5.88-6.03%BWE, Aug 31 [5]
Max LTV / min DSCRAgency tiers run to 80% LTV at 1.25x; best pricing at 55 to 65% LTV and 1.35 to 1.55x. Loans actually closing averaged 63.3% LTV and 1.43x in Q2BWE, Aug 31; CBRE, Q2 2026 [5]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 6.1 to 7.1% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)Crittenden; New York Fed, Oct 1 [31] [12]
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.9 to 8.4% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)RRA Capital; New York Fed, Oct 1 [32] [12]
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.43% to 6.63%Northmarq, Aug 25 [33]
30-year home mortgage (context)7.28%Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 1 [28]

Texas

Texas gave back some of its second-quarter momentum. Employment grew 1.9% annualized in the first half [34], but payrolls fell 0.1% annualized in July, pulling year-to-date growth to 1.6%, below the state's 2% long-run average [16]. The Dallas Fed cut its 2026 forecast to 1.7% on Aug 21, from 2.0% in July [16]. Manufacturing wage pressure eased in August, then the Dallas Fed wages index rebounded to 27.4 in September from 21.1 [35] [36].

Texas job growth, H1 2026
1.9% annualized
Year to date through Jul: 1.6%
Dallas Fed, Jul 31 [34] [16]
2026 employment forecast
1.7%
Cut Aug 21 from 2.0%. Range 1.3 to 2.1%
Dallas Fed, Aug 21 [16]
Manufacturing wage index
27.4
Sep reading, up from 21.1 in Aug
Dallas Fed, Sep 28 [36] [35]
Labor supply
Tightening
Unemployment 4.5%; average hourly earnings $35.82
Dallas Fed, Aug 21 and Sep 10 [16] [37]

Texas Job Growth vs. Long-Run Average

Annualized job growth versus the state's 2% long-run average. Hover bars.
0%1%2%Long-run avg2%H1 20261.9%2026 YTD1.6%2026 fcst1.7%
Sources: Dallas Fed, Jul 31 and Aug 21 [16] [34]

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit Austin net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceTexas FAIR Plan residential rate changes took effect Sep 1 [38]First renewals at the new rates land this quarter; commercial multifamily policies are priced separately [38]
Property tax2026 apartment appraisals: Travis County up 5.4 to 6.4%, to $57.9B [17]Far milder than Dallas (+19.6%) and Tarrant (+23.8%) [17]
Population and migrationMetro population 2.62M on Jul 1, 2025, up 2.1% for the year [3]A steady demand tailwind that helps offset slower job growth
Energy sectorBrent $96.02 and WTI $91.48 on Sep 1; Strait of Hormuz flows 4.9 million barrels a day in Q2 versus 21.6 million before the conflict [39]Supports Houston and Permian jobs; indirect Austin benefit
Peer metros (Q2 2026)DFW rents -1.6 to -2.1% YoY; Houston vacancy 7.1%, down 40 bp, rents -2.3%; San Antonio occupancy 93.1% [40]All four Texas metros are turning at the same time

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed raised its target range a quarter point to 3.75 to 4.00% on Sep 16 in a unanimous vote, the first hike since July 2023 [13]. The 10-year Treasury reached 5.24% on Oct 1, up from 4.78% on Sep 4 [11], and the 30-year mortgage hit 7.28% in the week of Oct 1 [28]. August PCE inflation ran 3.4% headline and 3.0% core [41]. After a weak September jobs report, futures price about an 86% chance the Fed holds at its Oct 27 to 28 meeting [15].

10-Year Treasury
5.24%
Oct 1. Up from 4.78% on Sep 4
U.S. Treasury, Oct 1 [11]
Fed Funds Target
3.75 to 4.00%
Raised Sep 16 in a unanimous 12-0 vote
Federal Reserve, Sep 16 [13] [14]
SOFR
3.87%
Oct 1. Up from 3.66% on Sep 3
New York Fed, Oct 1 [12]
Next Fed Meeting
Oct 27 to 28
Futures price about an 86% chance of a hold
CME FedWatch via CNBC, Oct 1 [15]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.4%
Jul CPI 3.4% (core 2.5%). Aug PCE 3.4% (core 3.0%)
BLS, Aug 12; BEA, Sep 30 [42] [41]

The Rate Stack: How an Austin Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the Fed's policy rate up to what a borrower actually pays. Hover each layer.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.875%+1.37%+0.83% spread10-year Treasury 5.24%Agency 5-year 6.07%0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve, Sep 16; U.S. Treasury, Oct 1 [14] [11] [5] [13]

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

The mortgage rate sets the cost of buying a house; the gap over the Treasury is what the market has added since 2022.
10-Year Treasury
5.24%
Daily close, Oct 1
U.S. Treasury, Oct 1 [11]
30-Year Mortgage
7.28%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 1
Freddie Mac, Oct 1 [28]
Spread, latest month
2.04 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
Freddie Mac, Oct 1; FRED, Sep 4 [28] [11] [44]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: U.S. Treasury and Freddie Mac, monthly averages through Oct 1, 2026; FRED for the 10-year before 2026 [11] [28] [43]

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved higher again as central banks kept tightening. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was 5.24% on Oct 1 [11], with the UK gilt at 4.92% on Sep 30 [18], Germany at 3.60% [19] and Japan at 3.09% on Oct 1 [20]. The Federal Reserve raised its target range to 3.75% to 4.00% on Sep 16 [45], and the ECB deposit rate reached 2.50% on Oct 2 [21]. Higher global yields feed directly into U.S. borrowing costs.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0%2%4%6%United States5.24%United Kingdom4.92%Germany3.60%Japan3.09%
Sources: U.S. Treasury, Oct 1; Bank of England, Sep 30; Deutsche Bundesbank, Oct 1; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 1 [11] [18] [19] [20]

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy Austin cares
European Central BankDeposit facility 2.50% on Oct 2, raised from 2.25% effective Sep 16 [21] [46]The second ECB increase of this cycle; keeps global yields anchored higher
Bank of EnglandBank Rate 3.75% on Oct 1 [18]Gilt yields at 4.92% on Sep 30, an inflation worry [18]
Bank of JapanPolicy rate 1.00%, held Jul 31 [47]. JGB 10-year 3.09% on Oct 1 [20]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1; Hormuz flows 4.9 million barrels a day in Q2 [39]Plus for Texas jobs and royalties; minus for inflation and Fed posture
U.S. dollarIndex 99.16 on Sep 4, down 0.5% over the month and up 1.4% year to date [48]A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers

Sources

Show the 48 sources cited in this edition
  1. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Austin, September 2026
  2. realpage.com: Austin 2nd quarter rent growth
  3. Census: Metropolitan statistical area population estimates, Vintage 2025
  4. Northmarq: Austin Market Insights
  5. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 31, 2026
  6. Matthews: Austin, TX Multifamily Market Report Q1 2026
  7. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  8. REBusiness: Newmark Arranges Sale of 1,027-Unit Multifamily Portfolio in North Austin
  9. REBusiness: Haven Housing Acquires 309-Unit Apartment Community in Kyle, Texas
  10. REBusiness: Haven Housing Acquires 264-Unit Apartment Complex in Pflugerville, Texas
  11. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  12. New York Fed: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) data
  13. Federal Reserve: Monetarypolicy
  14. New York Fed: Effective Federal Funds Rate data, with target range
  15. CNBC: Stock market today live updates
  16. Dallas Fed: Dallas Fed: Texas employment forecast softens
  17. Houston Chronicle: New 19-story student housing tower near Texas A&M
  18. Bank of England: Database series IUDBEDR, Bank Rate
  19. Bundesbank: Daily yield of the current 10-year Federal bond
  20. Japan Ministry of Finance: Japanese Government Bonds interest rate, 10-year
  21. ECB: Key ECB interest rates, deposit facility
  22. MMG Real Estate Advisors: Austin Q2 2026 Pipeline Report
  23. Apartment List: Apartment List rent estimates, Sep 2026
  24. Apartment List: Apartment List rent growth year over year, Sep 2026
  25. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, 2025 annual
  26. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, year to date through Aug 2026
  27. REBusiness: JPI to Develop $90M Multifamily Project in Northwest Austin
  28. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  29. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  30. FHFA: U.S. Federal Housing Announces 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  31. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  32. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  33. Northmarq: Commercial mortgage rates and spreads, as of Aug 25, 2026
  34. Dallas Fed: Texas Economic Indicators
  35. Dallas Fed: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
  36. Dallas Fed: Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey
  37. Dallas Fed: Texas Economic Indicators
  38. Texas FAIR Plan: Texas FAIR Plan Association TFPA Approved Rate Changes and Annual Adjustment Updates
  39. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI spot prices (Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1, 2026)
  40. Northmarq: Houston Multifamily Market Insights
  41. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, August 2026
  42. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026
  43. FRED: DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  44. FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis): DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  45. Federal Reserve: FOMC statement, Sep 16, 2026
  46. ECB: Official interest rates
  47. Bank of Japan: Mpmdeci
  48. Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), 99.16 on Sep 4, 2026
Disclosures. Compiled Oct 2, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Not investment advice.
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