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Monthly multifamily market intelligence

The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for local, state, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
November 2026
Charlotte MSA. Multifamily
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The Month in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • Charlotte entered 2026 in the middle of its delivery wave: about 18,000 units under construction across roughly 70 properties at Q1, and Q1 starts of 958 units were the lowest quarterly total since 2025 [1].
  • Nationally, fewer than 480,000 units were under construction by Q3, the lowest nominal level since 2015, and deliveries topped 250,000 year to date, down 25% from a year earlier [2].
  • The 10-year Treasury climbed to 5.24% on Oct 1 before easing to 4.94% on Oct 30 [3] [4].
  • The Fed's target range stands at 3.75 to 4.00% after policymakers held on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, two members dissenting in favor of another hike [5] [6].
  • North Carolina added 39,500 jobs in 2025, a 0.8% gain, and added 41,900 more in the year to January 2026 [7] [8].

Where We Are Now

  • Conventional occupancy was 86.9% in October and effective rents fell 2.4% year over year to $1,581; 40% of properties offer concessions averaging 11.1% of rent [9].
  • Demand still outruns supply: 16,907 conventional units were absorbed in the year to October against 11,454 added [9].
  • Pricing holds at a 5.0% average cap rate and $214,600 per unit, about 138 basis points below agency 5-year debt at 6.38% on Oct 26 [1] [10].
  • The 10-year Treasury ended October at 4.94% on Oct 30 and SOFR stood at 3.95% the same day; the 30-year home mortgage averaged 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [4] [11] [12].
  • Inflation remains above target: September PCE ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core, and July CPI was 3.4% [13] [14].
  • The metro's population reached 2,938,830 on Jul 1 2025, up 1.9% for the year [15].

Where We're Headed

  • Futures price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Fed's Dec 9 meeting [16].
  • Completions are expected to keep slowing through year-end, and vacancy is expected to hold steady as supply pressure eases [17].
  • The state budget office forecasts 30,000 to 40,000 net North Carolina jobs for 2026, with unemployment rising from 3.8% in January to about 4.4% by year-end [18].
  • Insurers' filed 68.3% dwelling-policy increase phases in as 28.5% in mid-2026 and 30.9% in mid-2027, a direct hit to Charlotte operating costs [19].
  • Fall deal flow stayed active: CBRE arranged an $81 million construction loan for the 299-unit Sutherland at Piper Glen, and the 294-unit Pavillion Village sold for $56.75 million [20] [21].

What It Means for Charlotte

  1. Refinancing stays expensive. Agency 5-year debt quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26, and the Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 [10] [5]. Charlotte owners with 2026 or 2027 maturities should keep modeling refinancing at 6% or higher.
  2. Negative leverage is the price of growth. Charlotte's 5.0% average cap rate sits about 138 basis points below agency 5-year debt at 6.38% [1] [10]. Buyers paying $214,600 per unit are betting demand keeps outrunning supply [1].
  3. Demand is outrunning the delivery wave. Charlotte absorbed 16,907 conventional units in the year to October against 11,454 added [9]. Occupancy is 86.9% including lease-ups, and completions are expected to keep slowing through year-end [9] [17].
  4. Concessions are doing the negotiating. Effective rents fell 2.4% year over year to $1,581 in October, and 40% of conventional properties offer concessions averaging 11.1% of rent [9]. Demand is strong, but pricing power sits with renters where lease-ups compete.
  5. North Carolina's cooldown reaches Charlotte. North Carolina added 41,900 jobs in the year to January, and the state budget office forecasts just 30,000 to 40,000 for 2026 [8] [18]. For Charlotte, slower job growth means softer renter demand while a filed 68.3% dwelling-insurance increase phases in [19].
  6. National rates set Charlotte's cost of capital. The Fed held on Oct 28, the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30, and futures price about a 75% chance of a December hike [5] [4] [16]. Charlotte gets no near-term relief on debt costs.
  7. Global yields still pressure Charlotte debt. The UK gilt yields 4.9062%, Germany 3.31% and Japan 2.817%, with the ECB deposit rate at 2.50% on Nov 2 [22] [23] [24] [25]. Elevated global yields feed into U.S. borrowing costs, keeping Charlotte loans expensive.

Charlotte Multifamily

Charlotte's apartment market is working through its delivery wave, not past it. Conventional occupancy was 86.9% in October and effective rents fell 2.4% year over year to $1,581, with 40% of properties offering concessions averaging 11.1% of rent [9]. Demand is the bright spot: 16,907 conventional units absorbed over the past year, well ahead of the 11,454 added [9]. Pricing holds at a 5.0% average cap rate and $214,600 per unit [1].

Average cap rate
5.0%
Average price $214,600 per unit, Q1
Matthews, Mar 15 [1]
Rent growth
-2.4%
Effective rent, October 2026
ALN, Oct 31 [9]
Occupancy (conventional)
86.9%
October 2026; includes lease-ups
ALN, Oct 31 [9]
Population growth
+1.9%
2025 metro estimate; 2.94M residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [15]

Charlotte Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

Estimated class bands set around the 5% average (Matthews, Mar 15); no class-level cap rates were published.
Range chart of Charlotte estimated cap rates by class4%5%6%7%Class A4.3 to 4.7%Class B4.8 to 5.4%Class C5.5 to 6.4%avg 5%debt 6.38%
Estimated cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: Matthews, Mar 15 [1] [10]

Charlotte vs. National Fundamentals

Charlotte conventional effective rents fell 2.4% in October while U.S. asking rents rose 2.3%; vacancy runs above the national rate [9] [2].
Rent growth, year over year0%-2%-4%+2%Charlotte-2.4%U.S.+2.3%Vacancy0%5%10%15%Charlotte13.1%U.S.8.6%
CharlotteUnited States
Sources: ALN, Oct 31; Cushman & Wakefield, Oct 14 [9] [2] [26] [27]

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and Charlotte

Charlotte absorbed 16,907 conventional units in the year to October against 11,454 added, while construction starts keep thinning [9] [1].
MetricNationalCharlotteRead-through
Deliveries250K+ year to date through Q3, down 25% year over year [2]11,454 conventional units added in the 12 months to October [9]Completions expected to keep slowing through year-end [17]
Under constructionFewer than 480K units underway, lowest nominal level since 2015 [2]About 18,000 units across roughly 70 properties, Q1 [1]Q1 starts of 958 units were the lowest quarterly total since 2025 [1]
Absorption vs. deliveriesNearly 350K absorbed year to date, up 14% year over year [2]16,907 conventional units absorbed in the 12 months to October; Q2 absorption about 4,800, a quarterly peak [9] [17]Annual absorption of 16,907 topped the 11,454 units added [9]
2026 outlookVacancy down more than 90 basis points from Q4 2025 peak [2]Vacancy expected to hold steady through year-end as completions slow [17]40% of conventional properties offer concessions, averaging 11.1% of rent [9]
Supply pressure by submarketNorth Charlotte, Huntersville/Cornelius and University show the steepest construction declines [17]South End and York County rent growth nearly flat [17]
Price trend$214,600 per unit average in Q1 [1]Pricing well above the Sun Belt average (Estimated)
Sources: ALN, Oct 31; Matthews, Mar 15; Northmarq, Jul 29; Cushman & Wakefield, Oct 14 [9] [1] [17] [2] [28] [29]

Charlotte Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Oct 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Oct 2026 [30]
Rent, year over year
Apartment List [31]
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS [32]
MF units permitted, 2026 through Sep
Census BPS [33]
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
Charlotte$1,379-1.7%3,6512,826+3%
Rock Hill$1,258-0.5%475666+87%

Charlotte Transactions and Deal Flow

Charlotte's fall deal flow paired one institutional sale with new development financing. CBRE arranged an $81 million construction loan for the 299-unit Sutherland at Piper Glen [20], JLL Capital Markets brokered the $56.75 million sale of the 294-unit Pavillion Village [21], and Space Craft began leasing the 389-unit Oxbow in Optimist Park [34].

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
Sutherland at Piper Glen [20]Piper Glen [20]299 [20]CBRE arranged construction loan; developer undisclosed [20]$81M construction loan [20]Oct 30 [20]
Pavillion Village [21]University City [21]294 [21]Undisclosed / Undisclosed; JLL Capital Markets brokered [21]$56.75M [21]Sep 24 [21]
Oxbow [34]Optimist Park [34]389 [34]Space Craft; leasing began at new development [34]Development [34]Sep 16 [34]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Financing costs climbed into late October. Freddie Mac's 5-year fixed rate at 65% LTV quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26, up roughly 30 to 50 basis points from late August [10]. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the month at 4.94% on Oct 30, down from 5.24% on Oct 1 [4] [3]. SOFR held at 3.95% on Oct 30 [11]. Agency lending remains the workhorse, with a combined $176 billion purchase cap for 2026 and half of volume required to be mission-driven [35].

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Indicative 5-year agency fixed rate at each dated quote. Hover the points.
6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%Jan 20Mar 9Aug 315.42%5.29%6.07%
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [10]

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to multifamily owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA, Nov 24 [35]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA, Nov 24 [35]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (1.25x / 65%)6.23-6.38%BWE, Oct 26 [10]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.95-6.35% / 5.98-6.38% / 6.01-6.41%BWE, Oct 26 [10]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x6.18-6.33% / 6.19-6.34% / 6.10-6.25%BWE, Oct 26 [10]
Max LTV / min DSCRAgency tiers run to 80% LTV at 1.25x; best pricing at 55 to 65% LTV and 1.35 to 1.55x. Loans actually closing averaged 63.3% LTV and 1.43x in Q2BWE, Aug 31; CBRE, Q2 2026 [36]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 6.1 to 7.1% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)Crittenden; New York Fed , Oct 1 (Estimated)
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.9 to 8.4% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)RRA Capital; New York Fed, Oct 1 (Estimated)
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.43% to 6.63%Northmarq, Aug 25 [37]
30-year home mortgage (context)7.24%Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29 [12]
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [35] [10] [36] [37] [12] [38] [39]

North Carolina

North Carolina added 39,500 jobs in 2025, a 0.8% gain [7], and added 41,900 jobs in the year to January 2026 [8]. The state budget office forecasts 30,000 to 40,000 net jobs for 2026 with unemployment rising from 3.8% in January to about 4.4% by year-end [18]. For Charlotte owners, that means slower renter demand growth while a filed 68.3% dwelling insurance increase phases in starting mid-2026 [19].

NC job growth, 2025
0.8%
About 39,500 net jobs
NC Commerce, Jul 8 [7]
2026 forecast
30K to 40K
OSBM net jobs forecast for 2026
NC OSBM, Apr 11 [18]
Jan 2026, year over year
41,900 since January 2025
commerce.nc.gov, Apr 8 [8]
Unemployment, 2026 path
3.8% to 4.4%
January to year-end forecast
NC OSBM, Apr 11 [18] [8]

North Carolina Job Growth

Annual job growth is slowing; 2026 forecasts cluster near the 2025 pace.
0%1%2%NC 20250.8%Jan 2026 YoY0.8%2026 fcst, OSBM0.7%2026 fcst, UNCC1.6%
Sources: NC Commerce, Jul 8; NC OSBM, Apr 11 [40] [41] [42] [7] [8] [18]

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit Charlotte net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceInsurers filed for a 68.3% average dwelling-policy increase, phased 28.5% mid-2026 and 30.9% mid-2027 [19]Largest scheduled cost increase in any market we cover
Property taxUnderwrite the 2027 reset
Population and migrationMetro Charlotte population 2,938,830 on Jul 1 2025, up 1.9% for the year [15]Growth continues despite the national immigration slowdown
Key sectorsBanking headcount flat; Charlotte job growth still above the U.S. rate [45]
Peer metros (Q2 2026)DFW rents -1.6 to -2.1% YoY. Atlanta vacancy 7.2%. Phoenix vacancy 11.3% [44]Charlotte is the outlier on both vacancy and rent growth
Sources: NC DOI, Nov 3; Census Bureau, Jul 1 [19] [43] [15] [44] [41] [45]

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, with two dissents favoring another hike [5]. The 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [4], and the 30-year mortgage slipped to 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [46]. September PCE inflation ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core [13]. Futures now price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Dec 9 meeting [16].

10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Oct 30. Down from 5.24% on Oct 1
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [4] [3]
Fed Funds Target
3.75 to 4.00%
Held Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote
Federal Reserve, Oct 28 [5] [6]
SOFR
3.95%
Oct 30. Up from 3.87% on Oct 1
New York Fed, Oct 30 [11]
Next Fed Meeting
Dec 9
Futures price about a 75% chance of a hike
CME FedWatch via CNBC, Nov 1 [16]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.6%
Jul CPI 3.4%. Sep PCE 3.6% (core 3.1%)
BLS, Aug 12; BEA, Oct 29 [14] [13]

The Rate Stack: How a Charlotte Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the policy rate to what a borrower pays: Fed midpoint 3.875% [6], Treasury 4.94% Oct 30 [4], agency 6.38% Oct 26.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.875%+1.07%+1.44% spread10-year Treasury 4.94%Agency 5-year 6.38%0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve, Oct 28; U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Capital Markets, Oct 26 [6] [4] [10]

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

The 30-year mortgage sits 2.30 points over the 10-year Treasury, above the 1980 to date average of 1.84 points [12] [4].
10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Daily close, Oct 30
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [4]
30-Year Mortgage
7.24%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29
Freddie Mac, Oct 29 [12]
Spread, latest month
2.30 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
Freddie Mac, Oct 29; Treasury, Oct 30 [12] [4]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: U.S. Treasury and Freddie Mac, monthly averages through Oct 29, 2026; FRED for the 10-year before 2026 [4] [12] [47]

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved lower over the month. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was 4.94% on Oct 30 [4], with the UK gilt at 4.9062% on Oct 29 [22], Germany at 3.31% on Nov 2 [23] and Japan at 2.817% on Oct 30 [24]. The Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.75% to 4.00% on Oct 28 [5], and the ECB deposit rate stood at 2.50% on Nov 2 [25]. Lower global yields ease pressure on U.S. borrowing costs.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0%2%4%6%United States4.94%United Kingdom4.91%Germany3.31%Japan2.82%
Sources: U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Bank of England, Oct 29; Deutsche Bundesbank, Nov 2; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [4] [22] [23] [24]

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy Charlotte cares
European Central BankDeposit facility 2.50% on Nov 2 [25]Keeps global yields anchored higher and funding costs elevated
Bank of EnglandBank Rate 3.75% on Oct 30 [22]Gilt yields at 4.9062% on Oct 29, an inflation worry [22]
Bank of JapanPolicy rate 1.25%, held Oct 31 [48]. JGB 10-year 2.817% on Oct 30 [24]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Hormuz supply risk (Estimated)Energy prices feed into inflation and the Fed's policy posture
U.S. dollarIndex 99.16 on Sep 4, down 0.5% over the month and up 1.4% year to date (Estimated)A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers
Sources: ECB, Nov 2; Bank of England, Oct 30; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [25] [22] [24] [48] [49] [50]

Sources

Show the 50 sources cited in this edition
  1. Matthews: Charlotte, NC Multifamily Market Report Q1 2026
  2. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  3. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  4. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  5. Federal Reserve: FOMC statement, Oct 28, 2026
  6. New York Fed: Effective Federal Funds Rate data, with target range
  7. commerce.nc.gov: NC Wages Outpaced Inflation as Employment Grew in 2025
  8. commerce.nc.gov: North Carolina’s January Employment Figures Released
  9. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Charlotte, October 2026
  10. BWE: RHS 538 GRRHP Property types Affordable housing Build-to-rent Hospitality Industrial Manufactured housi
  11. New York Fed: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) data
  12. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  13. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, September 2026
  14. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026
  15. Census: Metropolitan statistical area population estimates, Vintage 2025
  16. CNBC: 3 big things were watching in the stock market this week
  17. Northmarq: Charlotte Multifamily Market Report
  18. osbm.nc.gov: Economic Outlook
  19. ncdoi.gov: Insurance companies request 68.3% increase for dwelling policies
  20. REBusiness: CBRE Arranges $81M Construction Loan for Multifamily Development in Charlotte
  21. yieldpro.com: Pavillion village charlotte
  22. Bank of England: Database series IUDBEDR, Bank Rate
  23. Bundesbank: Daily yield of the current 10-year Federal bond
  24. Japan Ministry of Finance: Japanese Government Bonds interest rate, 10-year
  25. ECB: Key ECB interest rates, deposit facility
  26. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Dallas/Fort Worth Multifamily Q3 2026
  27. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Dallas-Fort Worth, October 2026
  28. REBusiness: Tishman Speyer Acquires Berkshire Dilworth Apartments in Charlotte for $76.3M
  29. REBusiness: Tishman Speyer Acquires Berkshire Dilworth Apartments in Charlotte for $76.3M
  30. Apartment List: Apartment List rent estimates, Oct 2026
  31. Apartment List: Apartment List rent growth year over year, Oct 2026
  32. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, 2025 annual
  33. Census: Building Permits Survey, places, year to date through Sep 2026
  34. REBusiness: Space Craft Begins Leasing 389-Unit Apartment Community in Charlotte
  35. FHFA: U.S. Federal Housing Announces 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  36. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 31, 2026
  37. Northmarq: Commercial mortgage rates and spreads, as of Aug 25, 2026
  38. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  39. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  40. commerce.nc.gov: North Carolina’s January Employment Figures Released
  41. NC OSBM: Economic Outlook
  42. UNC Charlotte Belk College: NC economy ends 2025 strong, forecast shows steady 2026
  43. WSOC / Mecklenburg County Assessor: Mecklenburg revaluation
  44. CRE Daily: Dallas Multifamily Rents Slide in 2026
  45. Northmarq: Charlotte job growth outpaces national rate
  46. Freddie Mac: Mortgage Rates
  47. FRED: DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  48. Trading Economics: News Summary Stats Forecast Alerts Actual 2.7720 Daily Change 0.002% Monthly -0.33% Yearly 1.
  49. Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), 99.16 on Sep 4, 2026
  50. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI spot prices (Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1, 2026)
Disclosures. Compiled Nov 2, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Not investment advice.
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