NVest AnalyticsNVest Analytics
Monthly multifamily market intelligence

The Pierson Report

Monthly multifamily market intelligence for local, state, national, and global context. Published by NVest Analytics. Every figure is sourced and dated.
November 2026
Chicago MSA. Multifamily
Get this monthly report by email.
Receive the current Chicago edition now and one report each month. Unsubscribe or change markets any time.

Request a monthly report for another market

Tell us the metro area. If there is enough interest we will add it as a standing monthly edition.

More markets are added as readers request them.

The Month in Three Parts

How We Got Here

  • Chicago stayed a low-supply market: inventory growth is 0.6% and 9,935 units were under construction as of Q2, limiting new competition [1].
  • Demand cooled but stayed positive: 1,743 units absorbed in H1 2026, down 59% year over year, while deliveries rose 15% to 2,904 [1].
  • National conditions improved: nearly 350,000 units absorbed year to date against 250,000 deliveries, with U.S. vacancy at 8.6% in Q3 [2].
  • Money got more expensive before easing: agency 5-year debt was 6.38% on Oct 26, while the 10-year Treasury fell to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [3] [4] [5].
  • The Fed held 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28, and futures moved to price about a 75% chance of a Dec 9 hike [6] [7].

Where We Are Now

  • Conventional occupancy was 92.8% in October and effective rents rose 4.4% year over year, with concessions at 13% of properties [8].
  • Supply remains thin at 0.6% inventory growth and 9,935 units underway, so lease-up pressure is concentrated rather than broad [1].
  • October deals mixed suburban and city assets: Associated Bank funded $16.5 million for Eleven5 Lake, and Draper and Kramer bought the 268-unit Albion Evanston [9] [10].
  • Blue Station traded at 96% occupancy, Northmarq placed a $24.7 million refinancing, and Becovic paid $20 million in Andersonville [11] [12] [13].
  • Debt sets the pricing bar: agency 5-year money quoted 6.38% on Oct 26 while the 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 [3] [4].
  • Illinois added 13,800 jobs over the year to September, unemployment was 4.6%, and metro population grew 0.2% to 9.43 million in 2025 [14] [15].

Where We're Headed

  • Underwrite agency 5-year money at 6.38% from Oct 26; SOFR at 3.95% on Oct 30 keeps floating-rate bridges sensitive to policy [3] [16].
  • The Dec 9 meeting is the swing factor, with futures pricing about a 75% chance of a hike after the Oct 28 hold [7] [6].
  • Inflation still argues against quick relief: September PCE ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core, above the Fed's 2% goal [17].
  • Scarce supply should keep protecting Chicago occupancy if hiring stays positive, even as concessions bear watching at 13% of properties [1] [8].
  • Global yields are less of a headwind than in early October: Germany was 3.31% on Nov 2 and Japan 2.817% on Oct 30 [18] [19].

What It Means for Chicago

  1. Refinance defensively, not opportunistically. For Chicago owners, model agency 5-year debt at 6.38% from Oct 26 and SOFR at 3.95% from Oct 30. The Fed held Oct 28, but futures price about a 75% chance of a Dec 9 hike [3] [16] [6] [7].
  2. Leverage remains execution-dependent. With agency 5-year debt at 6.38% on Oct 26 and SOFR at 3.95% on Oct 30, positive leverage for Chicago owners depends on taxes, expenses and rent growth rather than cheap debt [3] [16].
  3. Fundamentals still favor Chicago. Chicago conventional occupancy was 92.8% in October and effective rents rose 4.4% year over year, while U.S. vacancy was 8.6% in Q3 and national absorption outpaced deliveries [8] [2].
  4. Scarcity keeps supporting values. Inventory growth of 0.6% and 9,935 units under construction limit new competition, and October sales plus refinancing show lenders and buyers still engage when basis and operations line up [1] [9] [12].
  5. Illinois growth caps Chicago upside. Illinois added just 13,800 jobs over the year to September, a 0.2% gain with 4.6% unemployment. For Chicago, that means rent growth must come from scarce supply, not a strong state economy [14] [1].
  6. Washington still sets Chicago loan costs. For Chicago borrowers, the 3.75 to 4.00% Fed target, September PCE at 3.6% and a 4.94% 10-year Treasury on Oct 30 keep refinancing relief slow and maturity planning urgent [20] [17] [4].
  7. Global bonds reach Chicago mortgages. Chicago mortgage pricing follows global yields: the U.S. 10-year was 4.94% on Oct 30, UK gilts 4.9062% on Oct 29, Germany 3.31% on Nov 2 and Japan 2.817% on Oct 30 [4] [21] [18] [19].

Chicago Multifamily

Chicago conventional occupancy slipped to 92.8% in October while effective rent growth accelerated to 4.4% year over year, and concessions spread to 13% of properties [8]. Supply stays thin: inventory growth is just 0.6% with 9,935 units under construction as of Q2 [1]. Nationally, absorption of 350,000 units is outpacing 250,000 deliveries through Q3 [2].

Average cap rate
~6%
Normalized; highest of the markets we cover
JPMorgan Chase outlook [22]
Rent growth
+4.4%
Effective rent, October 2026
ALN, Oct 31 [8]
Occupancy (conventional)
92.8%
October 2026; includes lease-ups
ALN, Oct 31 [8]
Population
+0.2%
2025 metro estimate; 9.43M residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [15]

Chicago Cap Rate Range by Asset Class

As published in the October 2026 issue; no newer figures were found. Estimated class bands set around the 6% average (JPMorgan Chase outlook); no class-level cap rates were published.
Range chart of Chicago estimated cap rates by class4%5%6%7%Class A5.3 to 5.7%Class B5.8 to 6.4%Class C6.5 to 7.4%avg 6%debt 6.07%
Estimated cap rate rangeMarket averageAgency loan rate
Sources: JPMorgan Chase outlook [22] [27] [33]

Chicago vs. National Fundamentals

Chicago rents are rising faster than the U.S. average, and vacancy here sits well below the national rate [8] [2].
Rent growth, year over year0%-2%-4%+2%Chicago+4.4%U.S.+2.3%Vacancy0%5%10%15%Chicago7.2%U.S.8.6%
ChicagoUnited States
Sources: ALN, Oct 31; Cushman and Wakefield, Oct 14 [8] [2] [23] [24]

Supply Pipeline, U.S. and Chicago

Inventory growth of 0.6% and a pipeline under 10,000 units keep Chicago supply pressure low [1].
MetricNationalChicagoRead-through
Deliveries250K+ year to date through Q3, down 25% year over year [2]2,904 units in H1 2026, up 15% YoY [1]490362 projected for 2026 full year; Q3 update raised 2026 completions by 2.5% [26]
Under constructionFewer than 480K units underway, lowest nominal level since 2015 [2]9,935 units underway as of Q2 2026 [1]Inventory growth just 0.6% [1]
Absorption vs. deliveriesNearly 350K absorbed year to date, up 14% year over year [2]1,743 units absorbed in H1 2026, down 59% YoY [1]Demand ahead of supply nationally; Chicago absorption slowed
2026 outlookVacancy down more than 90 basis points from Q4 2025 peak [2]Rent growth of 2.7% in July, behind only three major markets [27]Adaptive-reuse conversions add downtown supply [1]
Supply pressure by submarket70% of 90 markets have smaller pipelines than a year ago [2]Suburban Will, Northwest Cook and DuPage counties lead deliveries [1]Downtown towers trading; Loop conversions underway [1]
Price trend$226,409 per unit in 2025 sales [25]$2.8B in sales through July; dealmaking above 2024 [25]

Chicago Submarket Snapshot

The largest cities in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI metro. Rent and rent growth from Apartment List (Oct 2026); multifamily units permitted (buildings of 5+ units) from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permits lead construction by 12 to 24 months. Rows alphabetical; hover a row for detail.
SubmarketMedian rent
Apartment List, Oct 2026 [28]
Rent, year over year
Apartment List [29]
MF units permitted, 2025
Census BPS [30]
MF units permitted, 2026 through Sep
Census BPS [31]
2026 permit pace vs. 2025
annualized
Arlington Heights$1,959+2.3%250-100%
Chicago$1,858+3.4%2,8991,641-25%
Downers Grove$1,918+4.5%130-100%
Naperville$2,107+1.6%057New: 57 units vs none in 2025
Wheaton$2,077-2.6%00None in 2025 or 2026
Wheeling$2,029+1.1%00None in 2025 or 2026

Chicago Transactions and Deal Flow

Chicago deal flow stayed active in October, split between suburban and city sales and new financing. Kiser Group brokered the 345-unit Blue Station sale in Blue Island [11], Draper and Kramer bought the 268-unit Albion Evanston [10], and Becovic Residential paid $20 million for an Andersonville building [13]. Lenders stayed busy: Associated Bank funded a $16.5 million Libertyville acquisition loan [9] and Northmarq placed a $24.7 million Fannie Mae refinancing [12].

PropertySubmarketUnitsBuyer / SellerPrice / CapReported
Eleven5 Lake ApartmentsLibertyville34Associated Bank provided acquisition loan [9]$16.5M loan toward $22M purchase [9]Oct 27 [9]
Albion Evanston, rebranded EvaEvanston268Draper and Kramer acquired 15-story luxury community [10]UndisclosedOct 19 [10]
Reside on JacksonChicago93Northmarq arranged Fannie Mae loan for Newcastle Investors [12]$24.7M refinancing [12]Oct 14 [12]
Blue Station Apartments, 2130 W. 122nd St.Blue Island345Kiser Group brokered sale; 96% occupied at sale [11]UndisclosedOct 13 [11]
The Quarters at Andersonville, 5154 N. Clark St.AndersonvilleUndisclosedBecovic Residential acquired and rebranded historic building [13]$20M [13]Oct 5 [13]

Multifamily Capital Markets

Financing costs climbed into late October. Freddie Mac's 5-year fixed rate at 65% LTV quoted 6.23 to 6.38% on Oct 26, up roughly 30 to 50 basis points from late August [3]. The 10-year Treasury yield ended the month at 4.94% on Oct 30, down from 5.24% on Oct 1 [4] [5]. SOFR held at 3.95% on Oct 30 [16]. Agency lending remains the workhorse, with a combined $176 billion purchase cap for 2026 and half of volume required to be mission-driven [32].

Agency Multifamily Rates, 2026 Trend

Indicative 5-year agency fixed rate at each dated quote. Hover the points.
6.4%6.0%5.6%5.2%4.8%Jan 20Mar 9Aug 315.42%5.29%6.07%
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [3]

Lending Landscape

Programs, caps, and terms relevant to multifamily owners.
ItemCurrentSource
Agency 2026 purchase cap$88B each, $176B totalFHFA, Nov 24 [32]
Mission-driven minimum50%FHFA, Nov 24 [32]
Freddie Mac 5-year fixed, higher leverage (1.25x / 65%)6.23-6.38%BWE, Oct 26 [3]
Fannie Mae 5 / 7 / 10-year, 65% LTV, 1.35x5.95-6.35% / 5.98-6.38% / 6.01-6.41%BWE, Oct 26 [3]
Freddie Mac 5 / 7 / 10-year, 60% LTV, 1.30x6.18-6.33% / 6.19-6.34% / 6.10-6.25%BWE, Oct 26 [3]
Max LTV / min DSCRAgency tiers run to 80% LTV at 1.25x; best pricing at 55 to 65% LTV and 1.35 to 1.55x. Loans actually closing averaged 63.3% LTV and 1.43x in Q2BWE, Aug 31; CBRE, Q2 2026 [33]
Bridge floating, bank / balance sheetSOFR + 225 to 325 bp (about 6.1 to 7.1% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)Crittenden; New York Fed , Oct 1 (Estimated)
Bridge floating, debt fundSOFR + 300 to 450 bp (about 6.9 to 8.4% with SOFR at 3.87% on Oct 1)RRA Capital; New York Fed, Oct 1 (Estimated)
Multifamily rate range (all products)5.43% to 6.63%Northmarq, Aug 25 [34]
30-year home mortgage (context)7.24%Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29 [35]
Sources: BWE, Oct 26 [32] [3] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37]

Illinois

Illinois is a slow-growth economy: employers added 13,800 jobs over the year to September, a 0.2% gain, and unemployment was 4.6% [14]. Chicago's apartment market works anyway because almost nothing is being built. The metro population grew 0.2% to 9.43 million in 2025, a third straight year of growth [15]. The 2026 Cook County reassessment of the south and west suburbs remains the operating-cost story for owners.

Illinois job growth
0.2%
Year to Sep 2026; about 13,800 jobs
IDES, Oct 16 [14]
Unemployment
4.6%
Sep 2026; down 0.1 point from Aug
IDES, Oct 16 [14]
Chicago metro population
+0.2%
2025 metro estimate; 9.43M residents
Census, Vintage 2025 [15]
Cook County 2026
Reassessment
South and west suburbs; notices mailing
Cook County Assessor, Sep 4

Illinois Job Growth

Illinois 2025 0.5%; Midwest 2025 0.6%; U.S. 2025 0.8%.
0%1%2%Illinois 20250.5%Midwest 20250.6%U.S. 20250.8%
Sources: IDES, Oct 16 [38] [39] [40] [41] [14]

State-Level Operating Factors

Costs and policy that hit Chicago net operating income directly.
FactorStatusRead-through
Property insuranceModerate catastrophe exposure; premiums rising with national trendNot the primary Chicago cost risk
Property tax2026 Cook County reassessment covers the south and west suburbs; multifamily valuation reports issued by townshipIllinois carries the second-highest effective property tax rate in the U.S.; underwrite the reassessment
Population and migrationMetro 9,434,123 residents, up 0.2% in 2025 [15]A third straight year of growth [15]
Key sectorStatewide employment +0.2% over the year to September [14]Rent growth is a supply story, not a jobs story [14]
Peer metros (Q2 2026)Boston vacancy 4.9%, rents +1.1%. Seattle vacancy 6.7%. DFW rents -1.6 to -2.1% [42]Chicago and Boston are the low-supply, positive-rent markets of the group [42]

National Rates and the Fed

The Fed held its target range at 3.75 to 4.00% on Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote, with two dissents favoring another hike [6]. The 10-year Treasury eased to 4.94% on Oct 30 from 5.24% on Oct 1 [4], and the 30-year mortgage slipped to 7.24% in the week of Oct 29 [43]. September PCE inflation ran 3.6% headline and 3.1% core [17]. Futures now price about a 75% chance of a quarter-point hike at the Dec 9 meeting [7].

10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Oct 30. Down from 5.24% on Oct 1
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [4] [5]
Fed Funds Target
3.75 to 4.00%
Held Oct 28 in a 10-2 vote
Federal Reserve, Oct 28 [6] [20]
SOFR
3.95%
Oct 30. Up from 3.87% on Oct 1
New York Fed, Oct 30 [16]
Next Fed Meeting
Dec 9
Futures price about a 75% chance of a hike
CME FedWatch via CNBC, Nov 1 [7]
CPI / PCE
3.4% / 3.6%
Jul CPI 3.4%. Sep PCE 3.6% (core 3.1%)
BLS, Aug 12; BEA, Oct 29 [44] [17]

The Rate Stack: How a Chicago Loan Gets Priced

Stacked from the policy rate to what a borrower pays: Fed midpoint 3.875% [20], Treasury 4.94% Oct 30 [4], agency 6.38% Oct 26.
Fed Funds midpoint 3.875%+1.07%+1.44% spread10-year Treasury 4.94%Agency 5-year 6.38%0%
Policy rate (Treasury)Term premium (Treasury)Lender spreadAll-in loan rate
Sources: Federal Reserve, Oct 28; U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Capital Markets, Oct 26 [20] [4] [3]

10-Year Treasury vs. 30-Year Mortgage Rate, 1980 to today

The 30-year mortgage sits 2.30 points over the 10-year Treasury, above the 1980 to date average of 1.84 points [35] [4].
10-Year Treasury
4.94%
Daily close, Oct 30
U.S. Treasury, Oct 30 [4]
30-Year Mortgage
7.24%
Freddie Mac PMMS, week of Oct 29
Freddie Mac, Oct 29 [35]
Spread, latest month
2.30 pts
1980 to date average 1.84 pts
Freddie Mac, Oct 29; Treasury, Oct 30 [35] [4]
0%4%8%12%16%024198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024Spread, percentage points
30-year fixed mortgage (Freddie Mac)10-year TreasurySpread
Sources: U.S. Treasury and Freddie Mac, monthly averages through Oct 29, 2026; FRED for the 10-year before 2026 [4] [35] [45]

Global Backdrop

Global bond yields moved lower over the month. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was 4.94% on Oct 30 [4], with the UK gilt at 4.9062% on Oct 29 [21], Germany at 3.31% on Nov 2 [18] and Japan at 2.817% on Oct 30 [19]. The Federal Reserve held its target range at 3.75% to 4.00% on Oct 28 [6], and the ECB deposit rate stood at 2.50% on Nov 2 [46]. Lower global yields ease pressure on U.S. borrowing costs.

10-Year Government Bond Yields

Where the U.S. sits vs. peers. Hover a bar for context.
0%2%4%6%United States4.94%United Kingdom4.91%Germany3.31%Japan2.82%
Sources: U.S. Treasury, Oct 30; Bank of England, Oct 29; Deutsche Bundesbank, Nov 2; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [4] [21] [18] [19]

Global Policy and Risk Snapshot

Central-bank posture and macro risks that feed into borrowing costs.
FactorStatusWhy Chicago cares
European Central BankDeposit facility 2.50% on Nov 2 [46]Keeps global yields anchored higher and funding costs elevated
Bank of EnglandBank Rate 3.75% on Oct 30 [21]Gilt yields at 4.9062% on Oct 29, an inflation worry [21]
Bank of JapanPolicy rate 1.25%, held Oct 31 [47]. JGB 10-year 2.817% on Oct 30 [19]Less Japanese demand for Treasuries, so higher U.S. yields
Oil and energyElevated Hormuz supply risk (Estimated)Energy prices feed into inflation and the Fed's policy posture
U.S. dollarIndex 99.16 on Sep 4, down 0.5% over the month and up 1.4% year to date (Estimated)A weaker dollar makes U.S. property cheaper for foreign buyers
Sources: ECB, Nov 2; Bank of England, Oct 30; Japan Ministry of Finance, Oct 30 [46] [21] [19] [47] [48] [49]

Sources

Show the 49 sources cited in this edition
  1. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Chicago Multifamily Q2 2026
  2. Cushman & Wakefield: U.S. Multifamily MarketBeat
  3. BWE: RHS 538 GRRHP Property types Affordable housing Build-to-rent Hospitality Industrial Manufactured housi
  4. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  5. U.S. Treasury: Daily Treasury Par Yield Curve Rates, 10-year
  6. Federal Reserve: FOMC statement, Oct 28, 2026
  7. CNBC: 3 big things were watching in the stock market this week
  8. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Chicago, October 2026
  9. REBusiness: Associated Bank Provides $16.5M in Financing for Multifamily Property in Libertyville, Illinois
  10. REBusiness: Draper and Kramer Acquires 268-Unit Apartment Community in Evanston, Illinois
  11. REBusiness: Kiser Group Brokers Sale of 345-Unit Apartment Community in Blue Island, Illinois
  12. REBusiness: Northmarq Provides $24.7M Refinancing for Chicago Apartment Community
  13. REBusiness: Becovic Residential Acquires Chicago Apartment Building for $20M
  14. ides.illinois.gov: Unemployment Rate Down for Third Consecutive Month
  15. Census: Metropolitan statistical area population estimates, Vintage 2025
  16. New York Fed: Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) data
  17. BEA: Personal Income and Outlays, September 2026
  18. Bundesbank: Daily yield of the current 10-year Federal bond
  19. Japan Ministry of Finance: Japanese Government Bonds interest rate, 10-year
  20. New York Fed: Effective Federal Funds Rate data, with target range
  21. Bank of England: Database series IUDBEDR, Bank Rate
  22. JPMorgan Chase: Chicago Multifamily Market Outlook
  23. Cushman & Wakefield: MarketBeat Dallas/Fort Worth Multifamily Q3 2026
  24. ALN Apartment Data: Monthly Market Review, conventional properties, Dallas-Fort Worth, October 2026
  25. Multi-Housing News / Yardi Matrix: Top 10 Markets for Multifamily Transactions (2025 data; Mar 11, 2026)
  26. Yardi Matrix: Yardi Matrix Multifamily Supply Forecast
  27. Yardi Matrix: Chicago Multifamily Market Report
  28. Apartment List: Apartment List rent estimates, Oct 2026
  29. Apartment List: Apartment List rent growth year over year, Oct 2026
  30. Census: Survey,State,6-Digit,County,Census Place,FIPS Place,FIPS MCD,Pop,CSA,CBSA,Footnote,Central,Zip,Region,Division,Number of,Place,,1-unit,,,2-units,,,3-4 units,,,5+ units,,,1-unit rep,,,2-units rep,,,3-4 units rep,,,5+ units rep Date,Code,ID,C
  31. Census: Survey,State,6-Digit,County,Census Place,FIPS Place,FIPS MCD,Pop,CSA,CBSA,Footnote,Central,Zip,Region,Division,Number of,Place,,1-unit,,,2-units,,,3-4 units,,,5+ units,,,1-unit rep,,,2-units rep,,,3-4 units rep,,,5+ units rep Date,Code,ID,C
  32. FHFA: U.S. Federal Housing Announces 2026 Multifamily Loan Purchase Caps for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
  33. BWE: Market Rates, as of Aug 31, 2026
  34. Northmarq: Commercial mortgage rates and spreads, as of Aug 25, 2026
  35. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey history
  36. The Crittenden Report: Bridge lenders are flocking to multifamily
  37. RRA Capital: The bridge lending market floodgates will open in 2026
  38. Illinois CGFA: State of Illinois economic forecast
  39. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas: Texas employment forecast strengthens (Jul 17, 2026)
  40. illinois.gov: 32935 final august statewide employment numbers press release september 17 2026 update.pdf
  41. Dallas Fed: Dallas Fed: Texas employment forecast softens
  42. Colliers: Greater Boston Multifamily Report Q2 2026
  43. Freddie Mac: Mortgage Rates
  44. BLS: Consumer Price Index, July 2026
  45. FRED: DGS10, Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
  46. ECB: Key ECB interest rates, deposit facility
  47. Trading Economics: News Summary Stats Forecast Alerts Actual 2.7720 Daily Change 0.002% Monthly -0.33% Yearly 1.
  48. Trading Economics: U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), 99.16 on Sep 4, 2026
  49. U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI spot prices (Brent $96.02, WTI $91.48 on Sep 1, 2026)
Disclosures. Compiled Nov 2, 2026 from publicly available sources; figures are as reported by each source on the date shown and have not been independently verified. Where sources conflict, the range is shown. Not investment advice.
Privacy. If you open this report from our email, its link carries a private subscriber code, so your rating, comments and reading are linked to your subscription; otherwise the feedback bar and subscription form are anonymous unless you choose to enter an email. We store a first-party browser identifier, the issue you rated, your rating, optional comments, scroll depth and time on page, and a coarse referrer category (search, social, email, direct). We do not store IP addresses; a short-lived one-way hash is used only to limit abuse and is discarded daily. Subscriber emails are held in a mailing list separate from any product waitlist, are used only to send and improve this report, and are never sold or shared.
You rated this edition. Update my rating